Every sheriff department also includes security and detention deputies who oversee the security of court proceedings and detention facilities, preventing inmate escape and escalation in the event of a disturbance. These patrol deputies are almost always supported by administrative and support deputies who provide essential technical and administrative support, providing efficiency and organization to make the most of patrol time and resources. Additionally, some sheriffs operate as the main law enforcement agency in a county, offering a comprehensive, in-house approach against crime, others give some enforcement and peace keeping duties over to city police departments and other local agencies.Īlmost every sheriff’s department, however, includes patrol deputies who patrol for potential crimes within the jurisdiction. Some of these departments are mandated by the state of Alabama, but some sheriff’s departments are more inclusive than others, offering additional services that aren’t required by law. These delegated positions include patrol sheriff’s deputies, support deputies, administrative deputies, investigative deputies, detention facility staff, and some sheriff’s departments are even so comprehensive as to include animal control departments and victim advocate agencies. These duties never cease, and while all these responsibilities ultimately rest upon the appointed position of the sheriff him/herself, each sheriff delegates deputies and chiefs who operate under the name of the sheriff to promote peace and law. While each sheriff department operates uniquely from the rest, each’s responsibilities are dictated by the Alabama state constitution, including the safety of court and other government buildings, the maintenance and security of all county jailing facilities, the operation of elections, and the state of law enforcement within their respective counties. While the sheriff is known as the chief law enforcement officer, his or her staff can be better understood as stewards of local, state, and national law enforcement within their respective county jurisdictions.
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